Language: English
Topics
Nazi Era and the Holocaust
This topic covers National Socialism, the Second World War, and the Holocaust. From 1933 to 1945, the NSDAP under Adolf Hitler ruled Germany as a dictatorship. Basic rights and democracy were abolished, and political opponents were persecuted. From 1939, Nazi Germany fought the Second World War, and during the war the Holocaust systematically murdered around six million European Jews.
For the test, the key years matter: 1933 (start of Nazi rule), 1938 (the November pogroms), 1939 (start of the Second World War), and 1945 (end of the war). You should also be able to reliably place basic terms such as dictatorship, persecution, concentration camp, and Holocaust.
A common trap: 1938, 1939, and 1945 sit close together and are easy to mix up. 1938 stands for the November pogroms (attacks on synagogues and Jewish-owned shops), 1939 for the start of the war with the invasion of Poland, and 1945 for the end of the war. Some questions also assume you know the difference between the persecution of political opponents and the systematic murder of the Jewish population in the Holocaust. Both belong to the Nazi era, but they are not the same thing.
Questions in this topic
-
96. How can someone who denies the Holocaust be punished?
Correct answer: With imprisonment of up to five years or a fine
-
152. When were the National Socialists under Adolf Hitler in power in Germany?
Correct answer: 1933 to 1945
-
153. What happened on May 8, 1945?
Correct answer: End of the Second World War in Europe
-
154. When did the Second World War end?
Correct answer: 1945
-
155. When were the National Socialists in power in Germany?
Correct answer: 1933 to 1945
-
156. In which year did Hitler become Reich Chancellor?
Correct answer: 1933
-
157. The National Socialists with Adolf Hitler established in Germany in 1933...
Correct answer: a dictatorship.
-
158. The 'Third Reich' was a ...
Correct answer: dictatorship.
-
159. What did not exist in Germany during the time of National Socialism?
Correct answer: free elections
-
160. Which war lasted from 1939 to 1945?
Correct answer: the Second World War
-
161. What characterized the Nazi state? A policy of …
Correct answer: state racism
-
162. Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg became known for …
Correct answer: the assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.
-
163. In which year did the National Socialists destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses in Germany?
Correct answer: 1938
-
164. What happened on November 9, 1938, in Germany?
Correct answer: Jewish businesses and synagogues are destroyed by National Socialists and their supporters.
-
170. What existed during the National Socialist period in Germany?
Correct answer: the prohibition of parties
-
179. How did the Second World War officially end in Europe?
Correct answer: through the unconditional surrender of Germany
-
206. What do the so-called 'Stolpersteine' in Germany commemorate?
Correct answer: the victims of National Socialism
-
220. January 27 is an official day of remembrance in Germany. What does this day commemorate?
Correct answer: the victims of National Socialism (Day of Liberation of the Auschwitz extermination camp)
