Question 114 · Federal question
Participating in democratic elections in Germany is ...
German original (as asked in the real test)
An demokratischen Wahlen in Deutschland teilzunehmen ist …
- A eine Pflicht.
- B ein Recht. ✓ Correct answer
- C ein Zwang.
- D eine Last.
Translation
Participating in democratic elections in Germany is ...
- A a duty.
- B a right. ✓ Correct answer
- C a compulsion.
- D a burden.
Explanation
In Germany, participation in democratic elections is voluntary. Voting is guaranteed as a fundamental political right under the Basic Law, not a compulsory duty. There is no legal coercion or penalty for not voting.
Tips
- Watch for keywords: "Recht" (right) vs. "Pflicht" (duty) vs. "Zwang" (coercion) vs. "Last" (burden).
- Recall Basic Law principles: political participation (voting, forming parties) is protected as a right.
- Eliminate options that imply compulsion or negative framing, since German federal elections are free and voluntary.
- If unsure, think of whether there are penalties for non-participation; absence of penalties suggests a right, not a duty.
