Question 1 · Federal question
In Germany, people may openly say something against the government because…
German original (as asked in the real test)
In Deutschland dürfen Menschen offen etwas gegen die Regierung sagen, weil …
- A hier Religionsfreiheit gilt.
- B die Menschen Steuern zahlen.
- C die Menschen das Wahlrecht haben.
- D hier Meinungsfreiheit gilt. ✓ Correct answer
Translation
In Germany, people may openly say something against the government because…
- A freedom of religion applies here.
- B people pay taxes.
- C people have the right to vote.
- D freedom of expression applies here. ✓ Correct answer
Explanation
In Germany, the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) guarantees freedom of expression (Art. 5). This fundamental right allows people to criticize the government openly, as long as they do not violate general laws (e.g., defamation, incitement). Paying taxes, having voting rights, or religious freedom do not provide the legal basis for criticizing the government.
Tips
- Look for keywords referring to fundamental rights in the Basic Law (e.g., freedom of expression, assembly, press) when the question is about speaking, protesting, or criticizing the state.
- Eliminate answers that are unrelated civic facts (like paying taxes or voting) or different rights (e.g., religious freedom) when the question is about speech.
- Remember: Constitutional rights provide the legal basis; participation rights or duties (taxes, elections) are not the source of speech protection.
- Mapping hint: Criticizing the government → freedom of expression (Art. 5).
