Language: English
Topics
Living Together and Diversity
This topic covers living together in Germany and how the country handles diversity. People of different backgrounds, religions, languages, and ways of life live together in Germany, and the Grundgesetz guarantees everyone equal rights regardless of gender, origin, religion, or belief. Discrimination on these grounds is prohibited.
For the test, key terms matter: equal rights, freedom of religion, and the difference between a state with an official state religion and Germany, where the state and religious communities are, as a rule, kept separate, even though there are exceptions such as the church tax. Questions about gender roles also come up often, for example equal rights for women and men in marriage, family, and work.
A common trap: legal equality is sometimes confused with an expectation that everyone must live or think the same way. The Grundgesetz guarantees equal rights, but it does not require anyone to adopt a particular way of life, as long as the law is followed. The distinction between freedom of religion (everyone may freely practice a religion, or none at all) and the state's neutrality on religious matters is also a frequent source of confusion in test questions.
Questions in this topic
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242. Who decides whether a child in Germany attends kindergarten?
Correct answer: the parents/legal guardians
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245. Who is not allowed to live together as a couple in Germany?
Correct answer: Anne (13 years) and Tim (25 years)
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246. At what age does one reach the age of majority in Germany?
Correct answer: 18
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248. The upbringing of children in Germany is primarily the responsibility of...
Correct answer: the parents.
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249. Who is primarily responsible for child-rearing in Germany?
Correct answer: the parents
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251. If you hit a child in Germany, ...
Correct answer: you can be punished for it.
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252. In Germany ...
Correct answer: one may only be married to one partner at a time.
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254. In Germany, married couples are allowed to divorce. They usually have to observe the 'year of separation' for this. What does that mean?
Correct answer: The spouses live separately for at least one year. After that, divorce is possible.
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255. In the case of parenting issues, parents in Germany can receive assistance from the ...
Correct answer: Youth Welfare Office.
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258. What is the authority of the Youth Welfare Office in Germany?
Correct answer: It can remove a child from the family if the child is being beaten or has to starve.
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262. What does the principle of equal treatment mean in Germany?
Correct answer: No one may be disadvantaged, for example, because of a disability.
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267. A young woman in Germany, 22 years old, lives with her boyfriend. The woman's parents do not approve because they do not like the boyfriend. What can the parents do?
Correct answer: They must respect the decision of their adult daughter.
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272. Which form of living arrangement is not permitted in Germany?
Correct answer: A man is married to two women at the same time.
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273. In Germany, if you have educational problems, you go to ...
Correct answer: the youth welfare office.
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275. What is required for a divorce in Germany?
Correct answer: the assistance of a lawyer
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277. A woman with a two-year-old child applies for a job in Germany. What is an example of discrimination? She does not get the job only because she is...
Correct answer: a mother.
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278. A man in a wheelchair has applied for a position as an accountant. What is an example of discrimination? He does not get the job only because he...
Correct answer: is in a wheelchair.
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281. Two friends want to go to a public swimming pool in Germany. Both have dark skin and are therefore not allowed in. Which right is violated in this situation? The right to …
Correct answer: equal treatment
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289. A man with dark skin applies for a job as a waiter in a restaurant in Germany. What is an example of discrimination? He does not get the job only because...
Correct answer: he has dark skin.
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292. People in Germany live according to the principle of religious tolerance. What does that mean?
Correct answer: Everyone can believe what they want.
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295. Which religion has shaped European and German culture?
Correct answer: Christianity
