Question 288 · Federal question
What is the basis for Germany's special responsibility towards Israel?
German original (as asked in the real test)
Woraus begründet sich Deutschlands besondere Verantwortung für Israel?
- A aus der Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union (EU)
- B aus den nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen gegen Juden ✓ Correct answer
- C aus dem Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- D aus der christlichen Tradition
Translation
What is the basis for Germany's special responsibility towards Israel?
- A from the membership in the European Union (EU)
- B from the National Socialist crimes against Jews ✓ Correct answer
- C from the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany
- D from the Christian tradition
Explanation
Germany’s special responsibility for Israel is rooted in the historical guilt arising from the National Socialist crimes against Jews, especially the Holocaust. This unique historical context shapes Germany’s commitment to Israel’s security and remembrance culture.
Tips
- Look for historical keywords like “National Socialism,” “Holocaust,” or “Nazi crimes” when questions mention a “special responsibility.”
- Distinguish between general legal frameworks (e.g., Basic Law, EU membership) and historically specific obligations.
- Eliminate options that are broad cultural or religious references without legal-historical grounding.
- When multiple institutions are listed, ask: Which one directly ties to World War II and the persecution of Jews?
- Recall that post-war German policy emphasizes remembrance and responsibility stemming from Nazi-era atrocities.
